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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is a great method to warm your home, and it can also heat the entire house. Some of these appliances emit harmful gasses, such as creosote, which is dangerous to the health of your family and your property. It is crucial to take care of these stoves. Some important things to consider include making sure the room isn't overheated and not tampering with the fire and using properly dried firewood that is properly dried. Fuel Wood stoves can be used to burn a variety of fuels which include dry wood, as well as manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes or fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are less polluting than traditional house coal and wet wood, which means they are better for the environment and healthier to use. They still emit harmful gases and smoke, and require regular maintenance to function at their peak. Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to buying or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it is the right fuel for your stove. Incorrect fuels can cause damage to your chimney or stove, leading to expensive repairs and invalidating your warranty. It is illegal to use fuel that is not approved, especially in smoke control zones. Look for the “Ready to Burn” logo. This indicates that the fuel is within the sulphur limits and smoke emission limitations and can be sold legally for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed alongside the price and details about the brand or on the packaging. The fuels that are suitable for use are seasoned (stored and then split for a few months before use) or kiln-dried to decrease the amount of moisture, which increases heat output and combustion efficiency. The kind of wood you choose must also be suited to your heating needs. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer an excellent value for money but hardwoods like oak and beech produce more hot embers, and they do so for a longer time. Fruitwoods like apple and cherry not only provide effective heating but can elevate the ambiance by releasing pleasant aromas. If you have a multi-fuel stove, think about a mixed fuel stove; mixing smokeless briquettes with wood can help to keep the flames going and keep your home warm for a longer period of time. The briquettes are a good alternative and can keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will produce more heat and burn less fuel while producing fewer harmful particles. If you have a gas or oil-fired wood stove, make sure it is installed by a registered installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly maintained appliances are more efficient and safeguard your health and the environment by preventing harmful emission. Design Wood stoves are a fantastic source of heat, but their design is something to consider. Smoke and carbon monoxide are unwanted byproducts that can be harmful to health and the environment. Correct operation and careful design are essential to reducing these emissions. Modern wood stoves are designed to be more eco conscious than traditional models. All EPA-certified stoves comply with strict emission and energy efficiency standards which maximize the quantity of heat they generate. You can verify whether a stove is certified by looking for the metal EPA label on the back or checking the EPA database. Hearth stores in your area are also a great source for information on wood stoves, and the size and capacity that is ideal for your home. Controlling air flow through the stove is a key aspect of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is enclosed by walls of fireproof material and air vents are placed within the walls to allow controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is optimal and that emissions are minimized. Many modern stoves use an air baffle that improves the combustion time of the fire, which decreases emissions of smoke and harmful gases. in the know utilize catalyst converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This method is more expensive and used only in high-end wood burning stoves. Stoves use different types air control systems to regulate air flow. Most wood stoves have an inherently passive air supply, which requires that the user (you) manage the stove in a way that allows maximum efficiency. Some wood stoves have active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process, and adjust the air supply as needed. Wood stoves are a great alternative to heating homes in remote areas or those without access to the electric grid. If you do not have a backup heating source in the event of an outage, or if there is a snowstorm, then wood stoves shouldn't be your only option to warm your home. The output of heat A lot of wood stoves are advertised as having an output of heat at the peak in BTUs. This is a mistake as the actual heat output of a wood-burning fireplace is contingent on a variety of factors, including the size of the room and how well it is insulated. The climate of the area can also influence heating demands. To ensure comfort in colder areas, you need stoves that have higher BTU ratings. Other factors that influence the production of heat include the type of wood used as well as the frequency of refueling. Dry, seasoned firewood generates more heat than freshly cut and wet logs. A stove fan may assist in spreading the heat generated by the wood stove in the room instead of having the hot air rise. It is vital to keep in mind that the highest output of a wood heater stove should not be a constant event as continuous high firing causes damage to a stove's innards and can cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home. Regular refueling can improve the efficiency of the fireplace. Make sure the log isn't too big and that it is placed on the glowing embers to ensure that it doesn't get in the way of the glass or walls of the stove. It is also recommended to add smaller logs frequently instead of allowing too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce greater heat output using the same amount fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air before heating it and employing other design features. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxins and smoke than the older models. Many people opt to install the boiler stove as part of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood burning stove to warm water in the hot water tank or central heating system, which allows the heat to be distributed throughout the house. This is an efficient and economical method to heat a home, although the installation process is quite lengthy. This method requires an additional flue, and the energy needed to run the boiler will add to the total cost. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves can be a convenient and attractive way of heating your home. They are not without risks. A fire can cause furniture or carpets to catch fire, and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. Proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove minimizes the dangers. Wood-burning stoves should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are safe and in good condition. This includes examining the flue and chimney for signs of rust and wear and cleaning them at least once a year. The chimney should also be examined at least once a year for creosote buildup, which is extremely flammable and could cause chimney fires. When purchasing a fireplace with wood burning, choose one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will ensure that the stove is constructed to meet the safety standards of the federal government, and is designed to allow proper venting. You should also examine the hinges, legs and grates on a stove to make sure they are in good shape and securely secured to the floor. If you choose to install a wood-burning fireplace in your home, make sure the floor underneath it is a sturdy and constructed from non-combustible materials. You might also want to lay a sheet of non-combustible floor tile over the existing flooring, especially in the case of an old mobile home with combustible floors. Always burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Wet and green woods can cause excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build in your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals. Do not burn cardboard, paper, trash or any other combustibles on your wood stove, as they can release dangerous fumes, and they may not fully burn. Never “over-fire” your wood stove, i.e. create a larger fire than your stove is capable of handling. Over firing can result in flames leaving the combustion chamber, causing damage to the chimney connector, the stove and chimney itself, as well as burning other combustible materials in your home. Also, make sure that the fire has been completely snuffed out prior to leaving your cabin or retiring to bed. Finally, you should always have working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in your home.